CFR and DAP rules under contract of carriage
Delivered at Place to a named place (DAP) and Cost and Freight at named place CFR are the two of eleven delivery rules for movement of goods under Incoterms 2020.
Let us discuss here the difference between both DAP and CFR delivery terms under Inco terms
First of all, CFR rule is meant for movement of goods on waterways, as it is known as Marine restricted mode of transport whereas DAP rule may be used for movement of goods by Air, Sea or Land.
Secondly, the named place under DAP is in buyer’s side whereas under CFR, the named destination may or may not be at buyer’s country.
Under DAP rules of delivery under Inco terms; the seller is responsible to arrange on carriage wherein CFR terms of delivery, the on carriage is under the risk and cost of Buyer.
Compared to CFR terms, more risk is undertaken by the seller under DAP terms. However, under CFR, the seller’s risk transfer to buyer when the goods are loaded to the Carrier in seller’s side, although the seller bears the costs to named location at buyer’s side.
Under DAP, the risks and costs moves equally till the end of movement of goods at buyer’s place where under CFR delivery rules; the seller discharges his risks when loading goods to the carrier at seller’s side but costs up to the named destination contracted mutually between buyer and seller.
CFR – Cost and Freight (named Place)
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DAP – Delivered at Place (named Place)
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Costs
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Risks
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Costs
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Risks
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Warehouse services
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Seller
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Seller
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Warehouse services
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Seller
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Seller
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Marking and labeling
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Seller
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Seller
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Marking and labeling
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Seller
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Seller
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Packing of Goods
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Seller
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Seller
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Packing of Goods
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading at Seller’s premises
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading at Seller’s premises
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Seller
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Seller
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Transportation from Seller’s
premises to Load port
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Seller
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Seller
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Transportation from Seller’s
premises to Load port
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Seller
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Seller
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Unloading at Loading Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Unloading at Loading Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading to Vessel/Aircraft
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading to Vessel/Aircraft
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Seller
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Seller
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Export documentation
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Seller
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Seller
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Export documentation
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Customs Clearance
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Customs Clearance
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Taxes and duties (if any)
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Taxes and duties (if any)
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Seller
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Seller
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Handling at Load Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Handling at Load Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Main Carriage
(Ocean Freight/Airfreight)
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Seller
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Buyer
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Main Carriage
(Ocean Freight/Airfreight)
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Seller
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Seller
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Import Customs Clearance
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Customs Clearance
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Documentation
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Documentation
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Taxes and Duties (if any)
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Taxes and Duties (if any)
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Transportation from named place to final destination of buyer
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Transportation from destination
port to named place
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Seller
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Seller
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Unloading at named place
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Unloading at named place
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Buyer
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Buyer
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You may read about CFR and DAP separately in this website, you may click below to read:
CFR Cost and Freight
DAP Delivered at Place
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Click here to read other delivery rules under Inco terms
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