Terms used in shipping such as Quarantine Harbor,Quarantine Station,Quay,Quota,Quotation,Rye terms,Rail Division etc.
This post explains about terms used in shipping such as Quantitative Restrictions , Quarantine Harbor,Quarantine Station,Quay,Quota,Quotation,Rye terms,Rail Division,Rail Grounding etc. These terms used in international business are arranged in alphabetical order and you may add more information about terms used in export business at the end of this article, if you wish.
Terms used in shipping
Quantitative Restrictions - Explicit limits, usually by volume, on the amount of a specified commodity that may be imported into a country, sometimes also indicating the amounts that may be imported from each supplying country. Compared to tariffs, the protection afforded by QR's tends to be more predictable, being less affected by changes in competitive factors. Quotas have been used at times to favor preferred sources of supply. The GATT generally prohibits the use of quantitative restrictions, except in special cases, such as those cited in Articles XX (which permits exceptions to protect public health, national gold stocks, goods of archeological or historic interest, and a few other special categories of goods), or Article XXI (which permits exceptions in the interest of "national security"), or for safeguard purposes, when the appropriate procedures in Article XIX have been followed.
Quantitative Restrictions (QR):Explicit limits, usually by volume, on the amount of a specified commodity that may be imported into a country, sometimes also indicating the amounts that may be imported from each supplying country. Compared to tariffs, the protection afforded by QRs tends to be more predictable, being less affected by changes in competitive factors. Quotas have been used at times to favor preferred sources of supply.
Quarantine Buoy:One of the yellow buoys at the entrance of a harbor indicating the place where vessels must anchor for the exercise of quarantine regulations.
Quarantine Declaration:A document signed by the captain and the ship’s doctor before the port health officer when a ship arrives at the quarantine station. It gives the name of the ship, tonnage, number of crew, first port of voyage and date of sailing, intermediate ports called at, number of passengers for the port at which the vessel is arriving, number of transit passengers, cases of infectious diseases during voyage, deaths, nature of cargo, name of agents. The port health officer then proceeds with the medical inspection of passengers and crew. Also called “Entry Declaration”.
Quarantine Dues:A charge against all vessels entering a harbor to provide for the maintenance of medical control service. Also called “Quarantine Fees”.
Quarantine Flag:A yellow flag used as a sanitary signal. It is displayed by all vessels entering a harbor; also when a contagious or infectious disease exists on board or when the vessel has been placed in quarantine.
Quarantine Harbor:A place where vessels in quarantine are stationed when arriving from contaminated ports.
Quarantine Station:A medical control centre located in an isolated spot ashore where patients with contagious diseases from vessel in quarantine are taken. It is also used for passengers and crews of vessel arriving from suspected ports while fumigation or any other disinfection is carried out on board ship.
Quarantine:A restraint placed on an operation to protect the public against a health hazard. A ship may be quarantined so that it cannot leave a protected point. During the quarantine period, the Q flag is hoisted.
QUARTERS:Accommodations.
quay - Solid structure alongside a navigable waterway, used for loading and unloading of ships.
Quay crane/portainer crane:A quay is the dock. The portainer cranes are the large cranes used to lift containers from truck chassis (or rail flatcar, or from the quay) and load onto a ship.
quay: A wharf, which parallels the waterline.
Quay:A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. See also Pier and Dock.
Quoin:A wedge-shaped piece of timber used to secure barrels against movement.
Quota:The Import Quotas system allows the import of limited amounts of goods at a rate of duty lower than would otherwise apply. Quotas apply to certain goods from particular countries - so they are very specific.
Quota:The quantity of goods that may be imported without restriction during a set period of time.
Quotas and Quota System - Absolute quotas permit a limited number of units of specified merchandise to be entered or withdrawn for consumption during specified periods. Tariff-rate quotas permit a specified quantity of merchandise to be entered or withdrawn at a reduced rate during a specified period. Quotas are established by Presidential Proclamations, Executive Orders, or other legislation. The Quota System, a part of Customs' Automated Commercial System, controls quota levels (quantities authorized) and quantities entered against those levels. Visas control exports from the country of origin. Visa authorizations are received from other countries and quantities entered against those visas are transmitted back to them. Control of visas and quotas simplify reconciliation of other countries' exports and U.S. imports.
Quotas:The quantity of goods that may be imported without restriction or additional duties or taxes.
Quotation:An offer to sell goods at a stated price and under stated terms.
Quotation:An offer to sell goods at stated price and under stated terms.
R. & C.C. - Riots and civil commotions
R.A.T. - Rapeseed Association Terms
R.C.C. & S. - Roils, civil commotions and strikes
r.d. - Running days
R.D.C. - Running down clause
R.I. - Registro Italiano
R.N.L.I. - Royal National Life-boat Institution
R.O.A. - Reinsurance Offices Association
r.o.b. - Remain, -ing on board
R.O.D. - Rust, oxidation and discolouration
R.P. - Return premium
r.r.&i. - Respective rights and interests
R.S. - Revised Statutes (U.S.A.)
R.S. & C.C. - Roits, Strikes and Civil Commotions
R.T. - Rye terms
R.T.A. - Rubber Trade Association
R/A - Refer to acceptor
R/D - Refer to drawer
R/p - Return of post for orders
RACE - Research in Advanced Communications in Europe
RADIO DEPARTMENT – RADIO OPERATOR:Maintains and monitors radio, sends, and receives messages. Often maintains electronic navigation equipment.
Rag Top:A term used for an open-top trailer or container with a tarpaulin cover.
Rail Division:The amount of money an ocean carrier pays to the railroad for overland carriage.
Rail Grounding:The time that the container was discharged (grounded) from the train.
railhead: End of the railroad line or point in the area of operations at which cargo is loaded and unloaded.
The above details describes about terms called in shipping such as Quantitative Restrictions , Quarantine Harbor,Quarantine Station,Quay,Quota,Quotation,Rye terms,Rail Division,Rail Grounding etc. These phrases may help importers and exporters on their day to day business activities. The readers can also add more information about terms used in shipping business below this post.Terms used in shipping such as Voyage Charter,Voyage Direction,Voluntary Export Restriction,With particular average etc
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