Difference between CFR and FOB as per Inco terms rules 2020
Cost and Freight at named location Vs. Free On Board at a named location
Under FOB delivery terms, the seller completes his obligation of costs and risks under movement of goods and passes to buyer when the goods are placed to the Vessel (on board the ship). But under CFR delivery rules, the seller transfers costs of movement of goods to the buyer when the goods arrived at buyer’s side.
The costs covered by the seller under CFR terms passes from seller to buyer when the goods arrived at named destination at buyer’s side. But the seller under FOB is responsible to bear the cost till the goods gone onboard the vessel nominated by the buyer.
The freight payment against main carriage under CFR is liable to pay by the seller. But under FOB, the main carriage is undertaken by the buyer.
The buyer has control over deciding ocean freight, as main carriage is arranged by him and he holds strength in tracking shipment under FOB delivery terms. But under CFR, the buyer has to depend upon the seller for getting export shipment details with shipping tracking, as the seller has control over freight under main carriage.
CFR – Cost and Freight (named Place)
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FOB – Free On Board (named Places)
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Costs
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Risks
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Costs
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Risks
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Warehouse services
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Seller
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Seller
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Warehouse services
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Seller
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Seller
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Marking and labeling
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Seller
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Seller
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Marking and labeling
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Seller
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Seller
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Packing of Goods
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Seller
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Seller
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Packing of Goods
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading at Seller’s premises
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading at Seller’s premises
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Seller
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Seller
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Transportation from Seller’s premises to Load port
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Seller
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Seller
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Transportation from Seller’s premises to Load port
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Seller
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Seller
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Unloading at Loading Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Unloading at Loading Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading to Vessel
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading to Vessel
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Seller
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Seller
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Export documentation
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Seller
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Seller
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Export documentation
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Customs Clearance
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Customs Clearance
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Taxes and duties (if any)
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Taxes and duties (if any)
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Seller
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Seller
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Handling at Load Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Handling at Load Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Main Carriage (Ocean Freight
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Seller
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Buyer
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Main Carriage (Ocean Freight)
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Customs Clearance
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Customs Clearance
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Documentation
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Documentation
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Taxes and Duties (if any)
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Taxes and Duties (if any)
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Transportation from named place to final destination of buyer
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Transportation from destination
port to named place
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Unloading at named place
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Unloading at named place
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Detailed posts about CFR and FOB are explained easily with simple language in this website, you may click below to read those.
FOB Free On Board
CFR Cost and Freight
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