Difference between FAS and CFR under rules for movement of goods, ICC
Cost and Freight at a named location Vs. Free Along Side at a named location
Under FAS delivery terms, the seller completes his obligation of costs and risks under movement of goods and passes to buyer when he places the goods near a ship or other water carrier. But under CFR delivery rules, the seller transfers costs of movement of goods to the buyer when the goods arrived at buyer’s side.
The risks under CFR terms passes from seller to buyer when the goods are placed on board the water carrier (Boat/Ship/Vessel), but under FAS terms of delivery, the seller transfers risks and costs when he places goods near to a vessel or the place where the vessel nominated by the buyer is planned.
The freight payment against main carriage under CFR is liable to pay by the seller. But under FAS, the main carriage is undertaken by the buyer.
The buyer has control over deciding ocean freight, as main carriage is arranged by him and he holds strength in tracking shipment under FAS delivery terms. But under CFR, the buyer has to depend upon the seller for getting export shipment details with shipping tracking, as the seller has control over freight under main carriage.
CFR – Cost and Freight (named Place)
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FAS – Free Along Side (named Place)
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Costs
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Risks
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Costs
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Risks
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Warehouse services
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Seller
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Seller
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Warehouse services
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Seller
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Seller
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Marking and labeling
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Seller
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Seller
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Marking and labeling
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Seller
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Seller
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Packing of Goods
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Seller
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Seller
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Packing of Goods
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading at Seller’s premises
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading at Seller’s premises
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Seller
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Seller
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Transportation from Seller’s
premises to Load port
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Seller
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Seller
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Transportation from Seller’s
premises to Load port
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Seller
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Seller
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Unloading at Loading Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Unloading at Loading Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading to Vessel
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Seller
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Seller
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Loading to Vessel
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Export documentation
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Seller
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Seller
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Export documentation
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Customs Clearance
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Customs Clearance
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Taxes and duties (if any)
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Seller
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Seller
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Export Taxes and duties (if any)
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Seller
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Seller
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Handling at Load Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Handling at Load Port
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Seller
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Seller
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Main Carriage (Ocean Freight)
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Seller
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Buyer
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Main Carriage (Ocean Freight)
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Customs Clearance
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Customs Clearance
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Documentation
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Documentation
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Taxes and Duties (if any)
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Import Taxes and Duties (if any)
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Transportation from named place to final destination of buyer
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Transportation from destination
port to named place
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Unloading at named place
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Unloading at named place
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Buyer
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Buyer
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Detailed posts about CFR and FAS are explained easily with simple language in this website, you may click below to read those.
CFR Cost and Freight
FAS Free Alongside Ship
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