Terms used in business such as Calling Area ,Capital Allowance,Capital asset,Capital Flight,Capital goods,Capital Markets etc.
This post explains about terms used in business such as Cabotage / Cabotage, Cache,Calling Area ,Capital Allowance,Capital asset,Capital Flight,Capital goods,Capital Markets,Capitalism etc. These terms used in international business are arranged in alphabetical order and you may add more information about terms used in export business at the end of this article, if you wish.
Terms used in business
Cabotage / Cabotage :Transport of goods between two ports or places located in the same country.
Cache: A small memory bank inside a computer that stores all the images and text from every web site visited. This speeds up the download time when an Internet user revisits a site.
CAD / Encaissement Documentaire :Abbreviation for Cash Against Documents. The shipping documents are handed over to a bank with instructions to release them to the importer only against payment r acceptation of drafts/ bills.
Cafeteria Plan - A system which allows employees to choose from a selection of benefits which may be tax-advantaged, such as retirement plan contributions, health benefits, etc., in addition to their salary.
CAIRNS / CAIRNS :Group of 14 exporting countries practising free trade in agricultural products. It was established in 1987 in Cairns, Australia ; its purpose is to voice the common interests and concerns of its members in international negotiations on agriculture. The Group is composed of Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Thailand and Uruguay.
Calculated Risk - A risk which has been undertaken after careful consideration has been given to the likely outcome.
Call Account - A bank account, which usually pays a higher rate of interest, from which investors can make instant withdrawals.
Callable - Usually applies to bonds or convertible securities which can be bought back, at an agreed price, before maturity, by the company or government which sold them.
Calling Area - A specific geographic area so designated for the purpose of applying a specified rate structure.
Callipygian - Having well-shaped beautiful buttocks. This fascinating obscure term (thanks S Marcus, PhD) - indeed the OED categorises the adjective as 'rare' - deserves wider exposure. Callipygian is pronounced 'Kallipijian' with the emphasis on the 'pij' syllable. A more recent variation is Callypygous ('kallipijus'). The word came into English in the late 1700s from Greek, kallipugos, which was used to describe a statue of Venus (the 1922 OED says it was actually the name of a statue of Venus), from kallos meaning beauty, and puge, meaning buttocks. Kallos is also a root of the word calligraphy (decorative handwriting/lettering), and callisthenics (graceful gymnastics).
Calvo Doctrine - A foreign policy doctrine that states that the country in which an investment is located has jurisdiction over that investment.
CAP / PAC :The Common Agricultural Policy enacted in 1962 aims at modernising the agricultural sector. The CAP is also designed to guarantee a decent income to farmers while maintaining price stability in the market. The goal of the CAP is three-fold: free movement of agricultural products within the EU, setting of prices in Europe and preference for the Community (EU) products.
Cap And Collar - The upper and lower limits of interest rates on a loan, usually fixed for a specific period of time.
Capital - The net worth of a business, including assets, cash, property, etc., which exceeds its liabilities (debts). The amount of money invested in a business to generate income.
Capital Account - A measure of change in cross-border ownership of long-term financial assets, including financial securities and real estate.
Capital Allowance - Money spent by a company on fixed assets, such as buildings, vehicles, machinery, which is deducted from its profits before tax is calculated.
Capital allowance: the tax advantage that a company is granted for money that it spends on fixed assets.
Capital appreciation: the increase in a company's or individual's wealth.
Capital asset: an asset that is difficult to sell quickly. for example, real estate.
CAPITAL ASSET: An asset that is purchased for long-term use such as machinery and equipment.
Capital budget: a budget for the use of a company's money.
Capital controls: regulations placed by a government on the amount of capital residents may hold.
Capital cost - a one-off substantial purchase of physical items such as plant, equipment, building or land.
Capital equipment: Equipment that you use to manufacture a product, provide a service or use to sell, store and deliver merchandise. Such equipment will not be sold in the normal course of business, but will be used and worn out or consumed in the course of business.
Capital Flight - The sudden movement of money from one country or investment to another in order to reduce risk, such as high inflation, or to increase profit.
Capital Formation - The process of increasing the amount of capital goods - also called capital stock - in a country.
Capital gain - is the amount gained when an asset is sold above its original purchase price.
Capital gains (and losses): The financial gain made upon the disposal of an asset. The gain is the difference between the cost of its acquisition and net proceeds upon its sale.
Capital Gains Tax - Tax payable on profits made on the sale of certain types of assets by a company or individual.
Capital Gains Tax:It is a tax on the gains that ensue when an asset is sold for a price higher than what it was bought for.
Capital goods: stocks of physical or financial assets that are capable of generating income.
Capital growth - an increase in the value of an asset.
Capital inflow: the amount of capital that flows into an economy from services rendered abroad.
Capital Markets - Markets for financial assets and liabilities with maturity greater than one year, i.e. long-term loanable funds, including long-term government and corporate bonds, preferred stock, and common stock.
Capital Outlay - Money which is spent for the acquisition of assets, such as land, buildings, vehicles, machinery.
Capital Expenditures: Investments of cash for improvements to remain competitive in a business
Capital: Money available to invest or the total of accumulated assets available for production.
Capitalism - An economic system that is based on private ownership; economic development is proportionate to and dependent upon the accumulation and reinvestment of profits.
Capitalism: an economic and social system in which individuals can maximize profits because they own the means of production.
Capitalist: an investor of capital in a business.
Capitalization Issue - When a company converts its spare profits into shares, which are then distributed to existing shareholders in proportion to the amount of shares they already hold.
Capitalization: the amount of money invested in a company or the worth of the bonds and stocks of a company.
The above details describes about terms called in business such as Cabotage / Cabotage, Cache,Calling Area ,Capital Allowance,Capital asset,Capital Flight,Capital goods,Capital Markets,Capitalism etc. These phrases may help importers and exporters on their day to day business activities. The readers can also add more information about terms used in business trade below this post.Terms used in business such as Bull Market,Bullet Point,Business Plan,Business venture,Buy-in,Buzzword etc
Related posts about free online training on export and import trade:
How to export your product?
How to import your product?
Click here to know HS code of your product
12 Major risks and solutions in Imports and Exports
Bank Pre shipment Finance to exporters
Export Promotion Councils and Commodity Boards, product wise
MEIS scheme for Indian Exporters
Mode of payments in international trade
India Chile Preferential Trade Agreement
India MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement
India Afghanistan Preferential Trade Agreement
Global System of Trade Preferences (G S T P)
Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA)
Import General Manifest (IGM)
Importance of Bill of Lading
Introduction to this web site.
Is Airway bill a documents of title?
Is Customs House Agents (CHA ) required to be appointed mandatory?
Is DP terms of payment safe in export business?
Is Letter of Credit LC safe for an Importer?
Is ON BOARD CERTIFICATE required for LC negotiation