Incoterms
Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) or Trade Terms are key segments of international contracts of sale. As it were, Incoterms are the selling terms that the purchaser and seller of products both consents to. They obviously state which tasks, expenses and risks are connected with the buyer and the seller. It also states when the seller’s costs and risks are transferred onto the purchaser. Thus, the main advantage of Incoterm is that buyers and sellers to rapidly, and without required to compose lengthy descriptions into their contracts or invoices, comprehend which of them has which responsibilities or obligations with respect to transport.
Incoterms have two components – the term used and a name place. For example, DDU Bangalore.
As per the Incoterms used, determines the division of costs and risks between the two parties and at what point the responsibility shifts from seller to buyer.
Following are the list of Incoterms,
EXW - Ex Works
FCA - Free Carrier
FAS - Free Alongside Ship
FOB - Free On Board
CFR - Cost and Freight
CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight
CPT - Carriage Paid To
CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid To
DAT - Delivered At Terminal
DAP - Delivered At Place
DDP - Delivered Duty Paid
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