Terms used in business such as Home page,Homogeneous Expectations,Horizontal Sector,Horizontal Integration, Hothouse/Hothousing etc.
This post explains about terms used in business such as Holding Company ,Home Asset Bias,Home page,Homogeneous Expectations,Horizontal Sector,Horizontal Integration, Hothouse/Hothousing, Hundi,Hushmail etc. These terms used in international business are arranged in alphabetical order and you may add more information about terms used in export business at the end of this article, if you wish.
Terms used in business
Hit: a measure of the number of files or images that are sent to a browser from a Web site in response to a single request.
Holder in Due Course:He is a person who has acquired a negotiable instrument before it is overdue, in good faith without knowledge of any defect of title of the previous holder and for valuable consideration.
Holding Company - A company which is formed for owning and holding controlling shares in other companies.
Holding company: a parent organization that owns and controls other companies.
Hole in The Wall - An informal term for a cash dispensing machine, also called an ATM (automated teller machine).
Holidays - The term "Holidays" denotes all Carrier-specific holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, Columbus Day, Veterans' Day and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.
Home Asset Bias - The tendency of investors to overinvest in assets based in their own country.
Home page: The "table of contents" to a Web site, detailing what pages are on a particular site. The first page one sees when accessing a Web site.
Homeostasis/homoeostasis - Homeostasis is a powerful and illuminating concept. Technically, yet somewhat unhelpfully, the OED (Oxford English Dictionary) defines homeostasis as "The tendency towards a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes". Homeostasis is perhaps more easily understood initially via its Greek roots, meaning 'similar' and 'standing still'. Homeostasis refers scientifically to the act of 'self-balancing' or 'internally self-compensating' in ecological/biological systems. For example, the notion that planet Earth tends to balance itself, adjusting life-forms in response to environmental conditions. On a smaller scale a detailed instance is offered in the natural and eventually balanced re-population of life-forms on Krakatoa island after devastating earthquake in 1883. Many argue that planet Earth naturally self-balances its life and atmospheric situation over quite short periods, and particularly millennia, thus ensuring survival/continuity. Humankind's survival is not guaranteed within this; but the planet's survival, and life of one sort or another, probably is. Such self-balancing of a system is called homeostasis. Even more fascinatingly the term homeostasis refers to human life generally where people/societies tend to adjust risk/consumption according to consequences, driven by resistance to change. 'Reaction to feedback' is crucial in homeostasis, whereby a system or relationship reacts to a change in one element of the relationship/system, by making a compensating change in another part, or other parts, of the relationship/system, so as to mainatin continuity and balance. In human terms this is very typically seen as avoidance of overall system change, which is usually felt to be threatening. We can see this and other sorts of homeostatic theory acting in practice for example where:1.Players of dangerous/contact sports tend to increase their exposure to risk in response to increasing the wearing of protective padding/equipment. Boxing gloves, for example, enable/encourage the tolerance/exposure to far more punches than would be the case in bare-knuckle fighting; similarly rugby and other contact sports see greater exposure to impact risk when more protective gear is worn.2.Homeostasis is very significant in mating/family relationships, where the relationship is defined far more by the nature of the people involved, rather than any interventions or changes, which tend to produce compensating reactions, fundamentally driven by the need to preserve the essential relationship, which may commonly contain outwardly undesirable features, but nevertheless are satisfying a need within the relationship, perverse or otherwise.3.The development of political empires and dominant economic regions tend to be self-limiting/balancing over time because absolute global superiority is not a 'balanced' system. Economic/political expansion therefore tends always to produce counter-effects, such as ethnic unrest/rebellion, and irresistible economic or cultural advantage/opportunity elsewhere, ensuring that power shifts geographically over time, rather than keeps growing indefinitely.4.The balance between work and leisure in life does not significantly alter despite massive technological advancement. As technology improves theoretical efficiency, and potentially creates more time for leisure, so work, driven by competition, expands to use the all available capacity.5.Roads are excellent examples of homeostatic systems. As capacity increases, so does traffic to fill it. As traffic increases, so does inefficiency, which provides a counter-effect, so that counter-intuitively, the best way to reduce traffic congestion is to reduce road capacity, not increase it. Increasing capacity in all systems inevitably increases demand, and means simply that when problems arise they are bigger. This is why optimizing traffic flow in cities only ever encourages greater traffic use, thereby offsetting any time/space gains offered potentially by the improved traffic system design.6.Homeostasis is a very good pointer to the significance of counter-intuitive effects. We imagine that changing a system will produce a benefit, but actually very many such changes - especially when designed to address a perceived major problem - produce overall negative effects.
Homogeneous Expectations - Idea that all individuals have the same beliefs concerning future investments, profits, and dividends.
Horizontal Foreign Direct Investment - Foreign direct investment in the same industry abroad as a firm operates in at home.
Horizontal Integration - The joining together of businesses which produce similar goods or offer similar services, or are involved in the same stage of activities, such as production or selling.
Horizontal Sector/Horizontal Market - or horizontal market sector - Often called simply a 'horizontal' - this refers to products/services which can be supplied to or 'across' a number of 'vertical' sectors, for example, office cleaning services to various industries (verticals), or transport services to different industries (verticals). See 'vertical' sectors for more detailed explanation of the matrix that is formed by horizontal and vertical markets/sectors, and especially the switchable nature of the terminology depending on situation, notably who is selling to whom.
Host country (investment policy) / Pays hôte (police investissement) :Country where the investment is effected.
Hot Desking - In an office, the practise of having a pool of desks, which are usually equipped with phone and computer links, so that workers can use them when they are required, rather than having their own individual desk.
Hothouse/Hothousing - Informal term for an intense development environment or method, or the verb equivalent, typically applied to training people or developing ideas or ventures; a metaphor alluding to a heated greenhouse for growing plants.
Hub / Plaque Tournante :Nodal Point for collection, dispatch and redistribution in an entire geographical area.
Human Resources - HR. The people who are employed by and operate a business or organisation. The department within a company which deals with recruitment, training, employee benefit, etc.
Hundi:A hundi is a negotiable instrument written in any oriental language. It is almost like bills of exchange in form and substance. But the Negotiable Instrument Act generally does not apply to this instrument. This is governed by local custom or trade.
Hunt and Peck - Inexpert slow typing on a keyboard using only one or two fingers.
Hush Money - A bribe or payment, which is often illegal, given to someone to stop them from disclosing information, usually to prevent bad publicity or to hide a crime.
Hushmail - An internet service offering encypted email, file storage, etc.
Hyperbole - (Pronounced 'hy-per-bollee' - emphasis on the 'per' syllable) - Hyperbole is an extreme and figurative exaggeration or overstatement, which in strict grammatical terms is not generally expected to be taken seriously or interpreted literally, for example, "I've been waiting for ever for a bus," and yet where hyperbole is used for motivational or persuasive effect in business or politics, the technique very often intends to convey maximum impact on an audience, for example, "You'll never have another opportunity like this..." The word derives ultimately from the Greek root words: huper, over, and ballein, to throw.
Hyperinflation - An extraordinarily high rate of economic inflation during which a country's prices rise and currency loses its value uncontrollably in a vicious cycle, usually occurring during severe political instability or war. Normally inflation is measured in terms of a few percentage points increase per year - typically below 10% and sometimes approaching 20%. By contrast hyperinflation may be at a rates of tens of percentage points increase per month, and in extreme rare cases hundreds of percentage points per month. In this event, where prices can be doubling and currency values halving every few weeks (or days, in very rare situations), a country is forced to issue new banknote denominations of ludicrously high values, and within living memory news stories have featured workers collecting their wages in wheelbarrows.
The above details describes about terms called in business such as Holding Company ,Home Asset Bias,Home page,Homogeneous Expectations,Horizontal Sector,Horizontal Integration, Hothouse/Hothousing, Hundi,Hushmail etc .These phrases may help importers and exporters on their day to day business activities. The readers can also add more information about terms used in business trade below this post.Terms used in trade such as Hawthorne Effect,Heatseeker,Hedge Fund,Hedging Tools,High Context Culture,High Net Worth etc
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